B1
Relative pronouns qui, que, où
At B1, learners begin connecting two ideas into one sentence. Relative pronouns help French avoid repetition and keep the sentence flowing.
Main patterns
- qui = subject of the relative clause: Le livre qui est sur la table.
- que = direct object of the relative clause: Le livre que j'ai lu.
- où = place or time: Le jour où nous sommes partis.
Watch out
Decide first whether the missing word is the subject, the object, or a place/time link. That decision determines the relative pronoun.
Try three examples
Example 1
Select the relative pronoun in *Le film ___ j'ai vu.*
- qui
- que
- où
- dont
Show answer
que
The film that I saw.
Example 2
The message that you wrote was clear: *Le message ___ tu as écrit était clair.*
Le message ___ tu as écrit était clair.
Show answer
que
The message that you wrote was clear.
Example 3
The book that is on the table: *Le livre ___ est sur la table.*
Le livre ___ est sur la table.
Show answer
qui
The book that is on the table.
Practise this lesson
Continue with the interactive exercise set and save your progress.