A2
Present tense (-er, -ir, -re verbs)
French has three regular verb families, each with its own endings — plus a handful of must-know irregular verbs.
The rule
Remove the infinitive ending to get the stem, then add:
| -er (parler) | -ir (finir) | -re (vendre) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| je | parle | finis | vends |
| tu | parles | finis | vends |
| il/elle | parle | finit | vend |
| nous | parlons | finissons | vendons |
| vous | parlez | finissez | vendez |
| ils/elles | parlent | finissent | vendent |
Key points
- Regular -ir verbs add -iss- in the plural: nous finissons, ils finissent (same for choisir).
- -re verbs have no ending in the il/elle form: il vend, elle attend.
- Four irregular verbs are everywhere — memorise them:
| être | avoir | aller | faire | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| je/j' | suis | ai | vais | fais |
| tu | es | as | vas | fais |
| il/elle | est | a | va | fait |
| nous | sommes | avons | allons | faisons |
| vous | êtes | avez | allez | faites |
| ils/elles | sont | ont | vont | font |
Watch out
- ❌ nous finons → ✅ nous finissons (keep the -iss-)
- ❌ il vende → ✅ il vend (no ending)
- ❌ vous faisez → ✅ vous faites (irregular)
In context
- Elle parle à son amie. — She talks to her friend.
- Ils finissent leurs devoirs. — They finish their homework.
- Tu vends ta voiture. — You're selling your car.
- Nous allons au cinéma. — We're going to the cinema.
Try three examples
Example 1
Choose the option that completes the French sentence and matches its meaning.
Nous ___.
- mangeons
- mangez
- mangent
- manges
Show answer
mangeons
We eat.
Example 2
Complete with the present indicative form of «être» that fits the sentence.
Je ___ fatigué après le travail.
Show answer
suis
I am tired after work.
Example 3
Complete with the present indicative form of «parler» that fits the sentence.
Elle ___ à son amie tous les matins.
Show answer
parle
She talks to her friend every morning.
Conjugate the verbs from this lesson
Practice this lesson
Continue with the interactive exercise set and save your progress.