Practice French
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B1

Relative pronouns qui, que, où

At B1, learners begin connecting two ideas into one sentence. Relative pronouns help French avoid repetition and keep the sentence flowing.

Main patterns

  • qui = subject of the relative clause: Le livre qui est sur la table.
  • que = direct object of the relative clause: Le livre que j'ai lu.
  • où = place or time: Le jour où nous sommes partis.

Watch out

Decide first whether the missing word is the subject, the object, or a place/time link. That decision determines the relative pronoun.

Try three examples

Example 1

Complete this noun phrase with the appropriate relative pronoun.

Le livre ___ est sur la table.

  • qui
  • que
  • où
  • dont
Show answer

qui

The book that is on the table.

Example 2

Complete this noun phrase with the appropriate relative pronoun.

Le film ___ j'ai vu.

  • qui
  • que
  • où
  • dont
Show answer

que

The film that I saw.

Example 3

Complete this noun phrase with the appropriate relative pronoun.

La ville ___ nous nous sommes rencontrés.

  • qui
  • que
  • où
  • dont
Show answer

où

The city where we met.

Practice this lesson

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